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| 18 March 2003 Parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
British Parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq
The Parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq was given by the elected members of the British House of Commons to Tony Blair's government on the eve of the 2003 invasion of Iraq in a series of two votes on 18 March 2003.
==Constitutional background==
There is no constitutional requirement for HM Government to seek any explicit form of Parliamentary approval before committing British forces to military action. The Royal Prerogative permits the Government, in the Sovereign's name, to give the order to begin military action.
However the political controversy over whether to participate in military action, which covered the legal legitimacy as well as foreign policy questions, had been under discussion for many years. As early as 1999, the anti-war MP Tam Dalyell had proposed a Ten Minute Rule Bill called Military Action Against Iraq (Parliamentary Approval) Bill which would "require the prior approval, by a simple majority of the House of Commons, of military action by British forces against Iraq." Dalyell was given leave to bring in his Bill (), but it could not be debated and voted upon because as a Bill that affected the Royal Prerogative, the consent of The Queen was needed before it could be debated in Parliament (known as Queen's Consent). The Government advised The Queen to refuse to grant consent, which advice Her Majesty was bound (by constitutional convention) to accept and act upon.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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